Cite this article: 

XueJin, ZhouMi. The evolution of Niu（妞）and its relationship with Manchu and Han culture. THE STUDY OF CHINESE CHARACTERS AND LANGUAGE, 2022, 17(1): 80-90.

URL: 

http://www.hzhyyj.com/EN/     OR     http://www.hzhyyj.com/EN/Y2022/V17/I1/80