释甲骨文“朕”字的一种异体写法

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摘要

“

行东至河”卜辞中的“

”字，旧不识。笔者释“朕”，因此字上部偏旁“

”是“舟”字，下部偏旁“

”是“

”之省。甲骨文“

（朕）”少量作“

（朕）”。卜辞偏旁位置每变动不居，既可写作左右并列，也可写作上下相叠。因此，左右并列的“

（朕）”也可写作上下相叠的“

（朕）”。这条卜辞的字体属师组肥笔类，其时代属于武丁早期。这是一条最早记载黄河的史料，弥足珍贵。卜辞记载商王说，我要东行到黄河去。

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	黄天树

关键词:

甲骨文朕异体考释

Abstract:

The graph

from the sentence

xing dong zhi he (

行东至河 ) in Oracle Bone Inscriptions has never been deciphered by previous scholars. I explained the graph

as zhen ( 朕 ), and the justification is as follows, the upside constituent

was zhou ( 舟 ), and the bottom part

was the abbreviated form of

.There were a few graphs of

（朕）written as

（朕）in Oracle Bone Inscriptions. The positions of graphic components were changing all along, and the structures could be juxtaposed structure or superposition method, thus the juxtaposed structure

（朕）could also be written as the superposition method

（朕）.The character style of this Oracle Bone Inscriptions entry belongs to the category of Shi-group in the early period of Wu Ding with the characteristics of larger font size and round-fluent strokes. This entry is precious as it is the earliest historical material which recorded the Yellow River, the content is Shang Wang said: I would go east to the Yellow River.

Key words:

Oracle Bone Inscriptions zhen ( 朕 ) variant form decipher

出版日期: 2019-06-20 发布日期: 2019-07-26 期的出版日期: 2019-06-20

基金资助:

本文是国家社科基金重大项目“殷墟甲骨拓本大系数据库建设”（15ZDB094）和国家社科基金重大委托项目“甲骨文图像数据库”（16@ZH017A1）的阶段性成果。本文是提交 2015 年在中国人民大学召开的中国文字学会第八届学术年会的论文。2019 年 4 月 23 日据旧稿改定。

引用本文:

黄天树.

释甲骨文“朕”字的一种异体写法 [J]. 汉字汉语研究, 2019, 6(2): 3-6.

链接本文:

http://www.hzhyyj.com/CN/ 或 http://www.hzhyyj.com/CN/Y2019/V6/I2/3

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