出土文献 { 树 } 的用字差异与断代价值论考

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摘要

汉语常用词 { 树 } 在殷墟甲骨文中便已出现，随着时代的变迁，它的用字历经数次更替。殷商时期主要用“权”字记录；春秋战国时期用字地域特点鲜明，秦系文字习用“ ”字，楚系文字习用“梪”字，齐晋两系文字则习用“ ”字；秦统一以后习用“樹”字记录，秦始皇“书同文字”政策对 { 树 } 的用字演变产生了重要影响。多种因素综合作用推动了 { 树 } 用字的历时更替，{ 树 } 的用字差异对于研究出土文献的来源和传抄过程、文本断代都有重要的价值。

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	何余华

关键词:

{ 树 } 用字书同文字字词关系断代

Abstract:

The commonly used word tree ( 树 ) in Chinese language had appeared in Oracle Bone Inscriptions in the Shang Dynasty, with its written forms replaced several times throughout the history. 权 was used to record tree in the Shang Dynasty; the written forms in the period of the Spring and Autumn and the Warring States display distinctive regional characteristics: ?? , usually used in Qin culture writing system, 梪 adopted in Chu culture writing system, while

favored by Qi and Jin culture writing systems. It is after the unification of Qin that 樹 has been used to record tree ( 树 ), and the policy of Unified Writing issued by the first emperor of Qin exerted great influence on the evolution of the written forms of tree ( 树 ).The diachronic replacement of different written forms of tree ( 树 ) has been promoted by the synthesization of many factors. And the studies on the differences of these written forms have significant value for researching the sources, the process of disseminating and coping, and the periodization of the texts of unearthed documents.

Key words:

font-family: "Times New Roman";" font-size:18px;"=""> the use of written forms of font-family: "Times New Roman";" font-size:18px;"="">treefont-family: "Times New Roman";" font-size:18px;"=""> ( 树 ) unified writing relationships between Chinese

font-family: "Times New Roman";" times="" new="" roman";="" font-size:="" 18px;"="" font-size:18px;"="">characters and words periodization

发布日期: 2019-10-25

基金资助:

本文为 2018 年河南省高等学校哲学社会科学创新团队“汉字理论与汉字史”（2018-CXTD-03）支持计划和 2019 年度河南省哲学社会科学规划项目“新出秦简牍与古书词义新证研究”（2019CYY027）的阶段性成果。

引用本文:

何余华.

出土文献 { 树 } 的用字差异与断代价值论考

[J]. 汉字汉语研究, 2019, 7(3): 106-115.
何余华.

Discussion and Interpretation on the Use of Different Written Forms of Tree( 树 ) and Their Periodization Values in Unearthed Documents

. THE STUDY OF CHINESE CHARACTERS AND LANGUAGE, 2019, 7(3): 106-115.

链接本文:

http://www.hzhyyj.com/CN/ 或 http://www.hzhyyj.com/CN/Y2019/V7/I3/106

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