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汉字汉语研究  2019, Vol. 7 Issue (3): 116-125    
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地名俗字形成方式及成因考察——兼论地名俗字的规范化
蔡佞
苏州市公安局
An Investigation on the Forming Ways and Causes of Folk Characters of Place Names—Discussing the Standardization of These Folk Characters
蔡佞
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摘要 
       地名俗字广泛存在于村镇小地名中,增加意符、偏旁类化、同音假借、改换声符是形成地名俗字的主要途径。方言语素、记载缺失、语言演变、形声化思维惯性、简写和趋利避凶愿望是俗字产生的主要成因。针对同形、生造两种不同的俗字类型,本文提出了删除增加意符、恢复类化偏旁、复原历史本字等俗字规范建议,并认为一般辞书对俗字、俗音应该慎收。地名俗字及其规范化研究对于方言研究、辞书编纂都有积极的意义。
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蔡佞
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Abstract: 
    There are quite a lot of folk characters in place names of villages and towns, and we have found that the forming ways of them are the addition of semantic symbols, the assimilation of graphic component, the phonetic loans and the alteration of phonetic symbols, while the main causes are the dialectal morpheme, the deficiency of recordation, the evolution of language, the conventional thinking of Chinese Characters pictophonticization, the simplified forms and the wish of pursuing good fortune and avoiding disaster, etc. This paper puts forward several suggestions on the standardization of folk characters with regard to two different types of vulgar forms, homograph and coined forms, which are, deleting the added semantic symbol, recovering the assimilated graphic component and restoring the proper graph in the history, and also further argues that lexicographers should be cautious to compile folk characters and dialectal sounds. The research and the standardization of folk characters of place names will have positive significance for the research of dialects and the compilation of dictionaries.

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                    发布日期:  2019-10-25     
引用本文:    
蔡佞.
地名俗字形成方式及成因考察——兼论地名俗字的规范化
[J]. 汉字汉语研究, 2019, 7(3): 116-125.
蔡佞.
An Investigation on the Forming Ways and Causes of Folk Characters of Place Names—Discussing the Standardization of These Folk Characters
. THE STUDY OF CHINESE CHARACTERS AND LANGUAGE, 2019, 7(3): 116-125.
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http://www.hzhyyj.com/CN/  或          http://www.hzhyyj.com/CN/Y2019/V7/I3/116
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