“甚而至于”的语法化和主观化

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摘要现代汉语中， “甚至” “甚而” “甚而至于”是一组近义词。词典中经常用“甚
至”释义“甚而”“甚而至于”。本文发现： “甚而至于”的强化程度较深，与“甚至”“甚而”
区别明显。文章从“甚而至于”的语法化和主观化角度入手，对其来源和演变进行探讨，
为“甚而至于”“甚至”“甚而”的共时区别寻求历时的解释和证明。

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	李蓉蓉

关键词: 甚而至于语法化主观化

Abstract: In modern Chinese, shen zhi ( 甚至 ), shen er ( 甚而 )and shen er zhi yu ( 甚而至于 )are a group
of synonyms. Shen zhi (甚至)is often used in dictionaries to defi ne shen er (甚而)or shen er zhi yu (甚
而至于 ). By a careful analysis of the sentences in which shen er zhi yu ( 甚而至于 )is located, we fi nd
that shen er zhi yu ( 甚而至于 )has a deeper degree of reinforcement, which is obviously diff erent from
shen zhi ( 甚至 )and shen er ( 甚而 ). The article, from the grammaticalization and subjectivization of
shen er zhi yu ( 甚而至于 ), by discussing its origin and evolution, seeks diachronic explanations and
proofs for the synchronic diff erence between shen er z hi yu ( 甚而至于 ), shen zhi ( 甚至 )and shen er
( 甚而 ).

Key words: Shen er zhi yu ( 甚而至于 ) Grammaticalization Subjectivization

出版日期: 2022-09-20 发布日期: 2023-02-21 期的出版日期: 2022-09-20

引用本文:

李蓉蓉. “甚而至于”的语法化和主观化[J]. 汉字汉语研究, 2022, 19(3): 113-.
LI Rongrong. The Grammaticalization and Subjectivization of shen er zhi yu ( 甚而至于 ). THE STUDY OF CHINESE CHARACTERS AND LANGUAGE, 2022, 19(3): 113-.

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http://www.hzhyyj.com/CN/ 或 http://www.hzhyyj.com/CN/Y2022/V19/I3/113