汉语史视角下粤方言疑难字的考释方法

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摘要清代粤剧中的疑难字考释，需要将汉语史与方言学的知识相结合，将共
性的考释原则与粤方言个体特色相联系，从“形、音、义”三个角度综合进行。利用字形
时，考虑共时字形材料和变换部件；利用方音时，联系语音底层、外语接触、破除假借与
分合音问题；利用字义时，注意语义的细微区别。

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	李嘉怡
	曾昭聪

关键词: 疑难字清代粤剧考释方法

Abstract: This paper attempts to combine the knowledge of Chinese history and dialectology, link the
common interpretation principles with the individual characteristics of Cantonese, and examine the
diffi cult characters in Cantonese opera in the Qing Dynasty from the perspective of “shape, sound and
meaning”. When the reader is faced with an unfamiliar dialectal word, he can try the following methods
to interpret it: when using glyphs, consider synchronic glyph materials and transforming parts; when
using dialects, make a connection to the bottom layer of phonetics and foreign languages, and get rid of
the problems of phony borrowing and conjugation; when using the meaning of words, pay attention to
their distinction.

Key words: Difficult Words Cantonese Opera of the Qing Dynasty Analyze Methods

出版日期: 2022-09-20 发布日期: 2023-02-21 期的出版日期: 2022-09-20

引用本文:

李嘉怡, 曾昭聪. 汉语史视角下粤方言疑难字的考释方法[J]. 汉字汉语研究, 2022, 19(3): 45-.
LI JiaYi, ZENG ZhaoCong. Methods of Recognizing Diffi cult Characters in Cantonese#br# from the Perspective of Chinese history——Taking the Diffi cult Characters of Cantonese#br# Opera in the Qing Dynasty as an Example#br#. THE STUDY OF CHINESE CHARACTERS AND LANGUAGE, 2022, 19(3): 45-.

链接本文:

http://www.hzhyyj.com/CN/ 或 http://www.hzhyyj.com/CN/Y2022/V19/I3/45

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