Cite this article: 

Huang Dekuan. Reinterpretation of the old interpretation of ma（马）in Qi system. THE STUDY OF CHINESE CHARACTERS AND LANGUAGE, 2022, 17(1): 3-11.

URL: 

http://www.hzhyyj.com/EN/     OR     http://www.hzhyyj.com/EN/Y2022/V17/I1/3